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Isibhalo sesifundo: Indawo eyadlula 18% yezinto ezingavumelekile ngomnyaka wokuqala
Indawo yamaphutha enkulu yamathuba ayabonisa ukuthi ubhili lwakhe lwe-enerji libe yilungile kodwa akakwazi ukubonisa ukuthi kuyisiphi isiphetho. Ngokufaka i- imeter esihle enobumba lokugcina ngemizuzu engu-15, umthwalo wendawo wabona ukuthi amakhomphresi amathathu ayadlula ngokuhambisana ngeminyaka yonke yasekuhlaleni ngamahora angu-6:02 ngemini yasekuhlaleni, okwenza ukuthi kubhekwe indlela eyinkulu yokudlula okwenza ukuthi kubhekwe indlela eyinkulu yokudlula. Ukuguqula umkhakha wokuqala ngemizuzu engu-9 wakususa ukubambisana. Ukuguqula okukodwa kwakwakhipha izindlela zokudlula ngokuphelele ngokuphela kwezindlela zokudlula.
Kuphi izindlela zokudlula zazihlala
Ukudlula akabonakali ngokubhala ngokushesha ngoba umshayeli wamnyaka wabona kuphela isibonelo esinye sokubona. I- imeter esihle iyabhalisa amakhodi amaningi, ibonisa izindlela: izimboni ezisemthwakweni zidla imithwakelo yezindawo, isikhumba esisemthwakweni ngeminyaka yasekuhlaleni, nokuthi ikhontakti ayikho kahle iyadlula amashumi amabili ngemini. Akukho kwezi zonke zibonakala kubhili yeliphepha.
Ukuhlukumezwa kwezinto eziqondile kuyisibopho esingakho kuphela umthelela kodwa futhi imali. Isithuthi esingakubona ubuchwepheshe bakhe bokusebenza kusha izinkampani, izitransefoma, nokuhlisa ukusika ukuze kubhekwe isikhathi esiphakeme esingakwazi ukususa. A imeter esihle kubonisa ubuchwepheshe obuphakeme ngempela ukuze ukuthenga kwesibili kubonakaliswe ngokwempela endaweni yokuzigcina, okunjalo ukuthi kubeka phansi ukuthenga okuphakade okungu-6-digit ngeminyaka.
Kungani i-bhili zomnyaka zazihlala zihlukanisa ingxenye yendlela yokufunda
Isilinganiso somnyaka sishintsha izindawo zokusebenza nezindawo zokulahla ku-1 inombolo. Idatha yezinsuku zokusebenza ziyahlukanisa kabo. Uma isithuthi sobonile ubuchwepheshe, abasupavayiza babekha imisebenzi ngokubona kakhulu endaweni yokuzigcina. Amitha we-Hongxin AIOT esamele kule ndlela yaya kudashibhodi ukuze itimu libone umbono wokuguqula ngosuku loku.
Ukuguqula ubudlelwano kuphela kubhala isiprojekthi. Ngeminyaka eyisibhozo, indawo yasuswa umchilayi wokusebenza ngokwesibhozo okwakusebenzisa ngaphansi kwesibhozo, isebenza ngomnyaka wokuphuma kweziklasi, futhi isetshenziswa isikhundla sokugcina ukusobala kwezimotola zokusobala ngokuhlanganisa. Abasupavayiza bakhalela ukubhala i-bill futhi babegcina ukufunda isikhundla, okuyinto esifanele kubhekwa ngokwesikhathi sokubhalwa: kubuyisa isibonelo esingaphezu komnyaka ku-isiyolo sesikhathi sokubhalwa.
Ukuchaza Ukuthi Kungani Okukhona
Ukuhambisa imitha kumphakathi wokusha ngokusha ngomnyaka uyabeka amaphakathi amaningi okungabonakali okunakho ukuthi akhululeka ngokuphambuka kwezinkinga zokuphatha nokuphatha izimpilo.
Amaphutha Okubhalwa Okubizwa Ngokuvamile
Amathuluzi okubhalwa okuvamile ngokusha kungabhalwa ngokuphambuka noma ngokuphambuka kwezinyanga. A imeter esihle iyabuyisa ukubhalwa ngokuvamile ngokubhalwa okwesibonelo sokusebenzisa, okuyabuza umsebenzisi noma umthengisi ukuthi abe nesibonelo sokubhala. Ukubhalwa ngokuvamile kungabuka amaphutha: ipampu ekhuluma ngokuphambuka kuyabonakala njengokuzinzile ngokubhalwa ngokuvamile kodwa kubonakala ngokuphambuka kwezinyanga.
Akukho Ukwandisa Kweminyaka Yokuthi Kungani
Uma akukho datha yezinsuku zokusebenza, indawo eyadlula iyasebenza ngokuphakeme ngeminyaka emibili kabusha ngaphambi kokuthi ibhili ibonise ukuthi kunezinkinga. Ukujabulisa ngokushesha kubonisa ukuthi kunezinkinga ngemizuzu emibili, ukuze abasebenzi bafunde ngaphambi kokuthi kubhekwe. Kuma-sayithi osebenzisa izinkampani eziningi, lokhu kubhekisa ukuthi kunezinkinga ngaphambi kokuthi kubhekwe ukuthi kunezinkinga ngaphambi kokuthi kubhekwe ukuthi kunezinkinga ngaphambi kokuthi kubhekwe ukuthi kunezinkinga.
Aimeter esihle lokho okubonisa ukuthi kunezimpilo ezinkulu zokugcina ngemini yesithathu ngo-3 a.m. kungabonisa ukuthi ivali yisibhakabhaka noma ipampu iyasebenza ngaphandle kokulindelwa. Ukubona lokho kuqala kuncedisa kakhulu ukungafaneleka kweminyaka yokusebenza, okungcono kunezindlela zokuthenga izimbiti, okuyinto ekubonisa ukuthi lezi ziqondiso ziyizindlela zokuhlinzekisa imisebenzi, akuzi zindlela zokuthenga.
Ukuchaza Tekhnikali Kwesikhathi Sokudlula Kwesiqondiso Sokukhokha Ngokushesha
Ukunconywa kusetyenziswa emazwi amathathu: ukuphatha kwezimbiti, ukuxhumana, nokwakhiwa kwedatha.
Ukukhokha Ngokuphakade Nokuxhumana Kwesiqondiso Sokukhokha Ngokushesha
Isiqondiso sokukhokha esihle (" imeter esihle ) isithembiso sesampula kuzintshumayelo zokuphatha ngeminyaka yezikhathi ezifixed futhi isithumela amarekodi kusisitemu sezihloko ngendlela esihlukene noma ngendlela yocellular. Ubude bezikhathi zokuphatha kubiza ukubona: idatha yeziminyaka ezi-15 ibonisa ubude bezinhlobo zokuphatha; idatha yezihour ziyabonisa kuphela izitrendi. Indlela yokuhlangana kufanele ibe enobunzima okufanele ukuze akukho yizikhathi zokuphatha ziyathathwa ngokungafani.
Ukuqiniseka kwe-ANSI C12.20 ne-IEC 62056
Amakhasi wekuqiniseka ayisisekelo. I-ANSI C12.20 isetshenziswa ukuchaza ukusebenza kwameteri we-electricity eNorth America, nokuthi i-Class 0.2 ibonisa ukuthi ukuchaphazeka kukhala kuncane. Ezweni jikelele, i-IEC 62056 (isiqu se-DLMS/COSEM) isetshenziswa ukuchaza umodeli wedatha nokuhlangana ukuze imeter esihle kuyisilwane sasekhaya singahlangane nesilwane esinye. Amamodeli we-Hongxin AIOT abonisa ikhasi elisebenzayo ne-protocol ukuze abasebenzisi bakhombise ngaphandle kokugcina ngokwesibonelo.
Ukuhlaleka kwesibhakabhaka sokuxhumana nesikhathi kufanele kubhekwe khona. Uma isikhathi sangaphakathi sishwele, izikhathi zokuphatha azikwazi ukulandela izinto, futhi ubude bezinhlobo zokuphatha kuzoba ngumnothi. Ukukhetha imeter esihle ngokusebenzisa isikhathi esisodwa esisodwa futhi ngokubhalwa kwezinkinga zokuguqula kuyinikela ubukhulu bekhotho okubhekene nako konke okuhlanganiswa emuva kwekhotho.
Ukukhetha, Ukufaka, Nokulondoloza Okusebenzayo
Isikhala siyayisisekelo sokuqonda kuphela ngokujabulisana nalo.
Ukukhetha Isikhala Esihle Sokushaya
Qala ngokugcina isikhathi: ukubhalwa ngemizuzu eyisikhombisa kuyasebenza kwezinkampani zokulawula izimali, ngakho-ke ukubhalwa kwezinye izikhala eziningi kuzoba yimizuzu eyodwa. Qiniseka ukuthi indlela yokuxhumana (LoRaWAN, cellular, noma i-wired M-Bus) iyafanana nesithili. Hlola ubukhulu beklasi ngokuphatha kwesibhali, futhi qiniseka ukuthi kuyasebenza ngokwesibhali se-IEC 62056 noma se-ANSI C12.20. U-Hongxin AIOT uyabhalisa klasi nendlela yokuxhumana eyasebenzayo yonke. imeter esihle ukuze abakhethi bahlale bangaphansi kokuvutha ekufakweni kwakho.
Amachekhi Okuhlola Ukuthi Amabhali Ayathembeka
Hlola indlela yokuxhumana ngeminyaka yezinyanga ngokulinganisa amasonto amashumi ayisikhombisa amabhali ngokuphatha lwesitebhile ngaphandle kwebhodi yomkhakha lapho kutholakala. Hlola amabhokisi ukubona ukuthi kunezilwane zokudla, futhi qiniseka ukuthi isikhathi siyajabulisana ukuze amasonto ayalandela amaphuzu. Tshintsha imeter esihle okuphuma ngaphandle kwezilinganiso zayo emva kokuzwakalisa.
Funda abantu abafunda idatha, akubona kuphela abantu abayilayisha. Imitha eyisiseko yedhabhobhodhi engeyifundanga ayinakukhomba ukuthi kusawukhona ukuthinteka. Amathuluzi amahle kakhulu ayalungiselela umuntu omunye wezidatha zemizuzu nezikhathi zokuzwakalisa ngeminyaka, ngakho-ke ubukhazimbe bokubona ngokushesha kuyabuyisa into yokusebenza yomkhawulo njengokusebenza okuphambili kungoko kuyinto eyodwa yokuzwakalisa. imeter esihle kuyabuyisa into yokusebenza yomkhawulo njengokusebenza okuphambili kungoko kuyinto eyodwa yokuzwakalisa.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Umbuzo: Imitha esihlukile isibonisa ukusetshenziswa ngokushesha njani?
Imitha esihlukile iyisampula ukusetshenziswa ngamazikhathi amathathu, futhi iyithumela amarekhodi ngaphansi kwesikhathi esihlukile kusuka kwenethiwekhi esihlukile ekusoftwereni. Isoftwere sibhala idatha ngakho-ke abasebenzi bavona ubukhazimbe bephakathi ngosuku same noma badinga ukuthola i-bhili yeminyaka. Ubukhazimbe bokubona ngokushesha buyabuyisa ububele obungafanele kuqinisekisa ukuthi kunezinto ezingafanele ezinokuthinteka.
Umbuzo: Iziphi izilinganiso zokulinganisa ezisebenzisa imitha esihlukile?
Kwimeko ya Ntshonalanga, i-ANSI C12.20 isetshenziswa ukuchaza i-class yokuqonda kwezimitha zokuphakamisa amandla, nase-Clas 0.2 ishika izindlela zokubeka iziphakade zokuchaza. Kwenyathelo yezwe, i-IEC 62056 isetshenziswa ukuchaza i-model yedatha nokuxhumana. I-smart meter enobunzulu ibhala i-class yakho yokuchaza ne-standard esivumelwayo ukuze izincazo ziyabona ngokuzimisa xa kufakwa emkhakheni okanye xa kubhekwa kwezinkinga zokubhila.
Umbuzo: Liyisecure na idatha yeminyaka kusuka kwezindawo ezingaphandle?
I-AMI eyisikhulu esizayo iyakhulisa i-radio noma i-cellular link kunye nesikhumba sokugcina. Izistandad ezifana ne-IEC 62056 ziyashicilela ukuthi kuphi amasistimu atholakalayo ayifunda noma ayichaze i-meter. Abasebenzi beshiya kufaka umkhakha wemetering network futhi bayishintshe iziqu zokungena ngokulandela izindikimba zomthengisi.
Umbuzo: Ingaba i-smart meter ingayisebenza ngokungafani ukuncima i-bill yezibonelo?
I-meter yena ngokwesibonelo ayikwazi ukunciphisa ukusebenzisa, kodwa ubonakaliso obunikezwa bungqiniseka ukuthi kwenziwe isenzo: ukuguqula izindlela zokusebenza ukusuka emaphakathini amaningi, ukulungisa ukusebenzisa okungasebenzi kodwa kuyasebenza (standby), nokubona izinkinga kusasa. Amakhaya amaningi akhitha imali yokuthenga i-device ngemikhala eminingi yokuqala yokuqasha uma idatha yokuqala iyagcina izinto ezizokwenziwa.
Umbuzo: Iyiphi indlela yokuxhumana eyisendaweni esihle?
Ukukhetha kuyiphakade kumthambo wendawo. I-cellular iyafanele kwezindawo ezingaphakathi noma ezingaqondana; i-LoRaWAN noma i-wired M-Bus iyafanele kwezindawo ezingaphezulu noma ezingasemthambo wokusebenza okuphakade. I-smart meter kufanele ikhathelwe indlela ekhona ekhona, noma umlando wokudala i-gateway ungahlela ukuthi kuhleleke imali eyathathwa ngokugcina ukuthi kwenziwe isenzo sokuthintela.
Umbuzo: Kungani kufanele sithathe kusuka kwezinhlelo zokusebenza eziyabhalwa?
Amathuluzi ayo amangalisayo njenge-IEC 62056 ayisindisa ukuthi kubhekwe kusenzo esithile kuphela futhi ayavumela ukuthi i-meter ibe yisikhombisa sesikhundla sokusebenza. U-Hongxin AIOT uyabhalisa amathuluzi noma i-class yokuqiniseka yezinyathelo zonke zesi-smart meter, okuphakamisa ukuthi kwenziwe isenzo sokuthintela futhi ukuvikela umphathi uma umsebenzisi we-software uzobuye uguqula.