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Isifundo Sesikhathi: Indawo Yokugcina Ekwakhipha Ukungafani Kusuka Ku-Room Yokuphatha
Umthunywa wasezinsizini wabuyisela indawo yokuqonda ngokusebenzisa i- izibhrekhi zemithambo ezigcwele eboneka ukuthi iphatha njani futhi iyathola amagama okulawula kusuka emaphakathini. Ngokuphakamisa kwamafutha, umgodi wabhekwa ngamahora angu-2:14 ekuseni. I-room yokuphatha yabona ukuthi kufuthwa, wabhekwa indawo eyodwa yokuqonda, futhi wabuyisela umthelela wezindawo ezingenakho ukuthi zibe nempilo ngamahora angu-4, konke ngaphandle kokuthi kubuyiselwe endaweni. Amakheli abanye asebenzisa amacircuit abe ngezinye izibhokisi zokuvalela zabe ngenkathi abantu bavuka ngomso.
Amaphutha Akuqinisekisa Umkhakha
Amaphutha akhishwa kuzo zonke izindawo. Kulezo zindawo apho izibhokisi zezinhlobo zokuvalela zihlala zivalele futhi zilinde, i- izibhrekhi zemithambo ezigcwele yabonakalisa indawo yayo, yafaka isikhathi sokugqibela kwezinkinga, futhi yamukela izimithelo zokubuyela kusendleleni emva kokuthi indlela yayivumekile ukuthi iyisikhathi esincane. Lokhu kwenza ukuthi ukungasebenzi kwezinsuku eziningi kwenzeke ngokuphansi kwezikhathi esincane kubabili abaningi.
Lo otholakalayo Emva Kwalokho
Amabhuku emva kwesikhathi esihlwa yabonakalisa ubukhulu bokugqibela kwezinkinga nobude besikhathi, izidata ezingazange zitholakali ngamashini amahle. Abasayensi baphinde baphatha lezi datha ukuthola umshini wokuvimbela owenziwe ngokuphelele phambi kokuthi uhlwekile kabusha. Amashini aseHongxin AIOT esamele kule ndlela yabelana nezinhlelo zokuchaza izinhlelo zokusebenza kwezindawo, zinika abaplaneni isithembiso esihlwa sokuthi kuzoba kuphi okufanele kubhekwe.
Isahluko sokufinyelela kwezimali sifanana nesahluko sokuhlinzekile. Ukuncipha kwezinkundla zokuhamba kwezimotokhari nokuphansi kwezikhathi zokungasebenzi kwenza ukuthi izimali zokusebenza zokusebenzisa izinkundla ziyanciphe kakhulu ukuze zilungele isikhathi esilandelayo sokuthi kwenziwe. A izibhrekhi zemithambo ezigcwele okuyiqinisekisa ukuthi kuyasebenza ngokwesikhathi esingavunyelwa ngokuthi kungavunyelwa kwezinkundla zokuhamba kwezimotokhari kunezinye ezenziwa kuphela ngokuthi kuyizindlela zokusebenza kwezindawo zokusebenza kwezindawo.
Ukuchaza Isiphambano: Izimiti Zokusebenza Kwemshini Engazi
Umbhakathi wokuziphatha okuqondile uyaphatha indawo eyodwa kodwa ayikwazi ukunika impumelelo yezindawo zokusebenza.
Isikhathi sokubuyisela ngokuphathelene nendlela yokwenza ngokwanele
Emva kokugcina, umbhakathi ongakhuluma ayinakumbona isimo. Abasemthwini abayofuna ukuya, ukubona nokusebenzisa ngokuphathelene nendlela yokwenza ngokwanele. Isikhathi sokubuyisela esisidla kahle sibiza idiesel, sibeka ubukhulele bokuphatha kwabasemthwini emkhathini ongavamile, futhi sibuyisela isikhathi sokungasebenzi kwezinkampani.
Izindlela zokubuyisela zingaba zingaphezu komlando. Isikhathi sokungasebenzi eside sibadla izinkomishi, sibeka izixhobo zokusebenza kwezempilo zisilale, futhi sibeka ubukhulele bokuphatha kwezinkampani. A izibhrekhi zemithambo ezigcwele oyibuyisela umthelela kusuka kwekhamphu yokuqala engenakho imvula ngokuphathelene nendlela yokwenza ngokwanele, kodwa akubuyiseli konke oku kusasa, okungakhomba ukuthi abaphatha ubukhulele bakubhekisele ku-remote operation njengokwesibonelo, akungabi ngekhetho. A izibhrekhi zemithambo ezigcwele iyabuyisela ukuya ngokuthi iyabhabha futhi iyamela amagama ngokuphathelene nendlela yokwenza ngokwanele.
Akukho ubonakaliso kwindawo yokuqala
Ngaphandle kokubonakaliswa kwindawo yokuqala, umphathi we-grid ayiboni phakathi kwe-substations.
Lokhu kobonakaliso kubeka phansi izindlela zokwenza. Umfihlo owenzima ngokucacileyo ungafaka i-solar yasekhaya noma ukucharga kwe-EV, kodwa akukho muntu oyazi ngaphambi kokuthi izibhrekhi zemithambo ezigcwele kubonisa umkhakha wokusho kwezinto ezibalulekileyo. Ukubona kuyabeka amandla angasebenzi ngokuphambuka kwezinto ezingasenziwa, okuyisibonelo esibalulekileyo sokwakha indawo yezindawo zokusebenza ngokomdla ngaphandle kokufaka amandla okunye. Amaphutha, ukungafani kwezindawo zokusebenza, nokungabi nesikhundla somthwalo kuyabona ngaphandle kokuba kuzoba kubanzi. Ukulawula okumangalisayo kwenza indawo yonke ibe yindlela yokubona, ekhomba izinto ezibalulekileyo zokuhlala kwezindawo zokusebenza ngokomdla.
Ukuchaza kwezinto zokusebenza ngokomdla kwezindawo zokusebenza
Le ndawo iyahlukanisa ukulawula okuhle nokuqiniseka kwemifanekiso.
Ukubona, ukulawula, nokubhabhisa
Aizibhrekhi zemithambo ezigcwele iyabhalisa umkhakha wokusho kanye nezindawo zokusebenza, iyasebenzisa ukulawula okuhle, futhi iyabhabhisa isimo ngaphansi kwesikhundla esihlakaniphileyo. Iyakwazi ukulawula ngamathreshholde, ukubhabhisa imithombo yezindawo zokusebenza, noma ukwamukela ukulawula ngaphandle kwezindawo zokusebenza. Isikhundla sokubhabhisa sivumela le ndawo ukufaka kwezindlela zokulawula ngokomdla kanye nezindlela zokulawula ngokomdla ozingasenziwa ngamandla okunye.
Ivali liyakhula ngokuphambuka kwezindawo. izibhrekhi zemithambo ezigcwele yilungiselela ukusebenza kahle; amakhulu amashumi amabili akhuluma nendawo yokuhlanganisa kuyenza ukukhupha nokubuyisela ngokuzenzakalelayo kwezindawo zonke. Lokhu kukuthi umkhakha wokuxhumana uyakwenza izinkampani zokusebenza ngokwanele ukuba zibe yindlela yezinhlelo, kungakho yizibhalo ezihlukanisiweyo zezinhlelo zokusebenza eziqondileyo ezikuleliwe kumaphoyinti.
IEC 60947-2 ne-IEEE 2030.5
IEC 60947-2 isetshenziswa ukuchaza ukusebenza kwezinhlelo zokuvula izinhlelo zokusebenza emphakathini, okuyinto ekufanele kube yilokho lokugcina lezinhlelo zonke. Ukufaka kwezinhlelo zokusebenza kwezinhlelo zokusebenza, i-IEEE 2030.5 isetshenziswa ukuchaza indlela okuyimfundo yezinhlelo zokusebenza nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziphakathi ziyakhuluma nezinhlelo zokusebenza zomthwalo ngokusetshenziswa kwesikhombiso sokusebenza esifanayo. U-Hongxin AIOT uhlakazeka izibhrekhi zemithambo ezigcwele ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza ziyakhiwa ngokuthi zibonise ukuthi ziqinisekile ngokwesikhombiso sokuvula nokuthi ziqinisekile ngokwesikhombiso se-IEEE 2030.5 ukuze abasebenzi bakwenzela ukuthi bafakele kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ngaphandle kokuthenga izinhlelo zokuxhumana ezithile.
Ukudala kufanele kubhekwe njengesikhombiso esahlukene. Isithunzi esisodwa imizuzu ukuthi sibonise ukuvula kungcono kune- nothing, kodwa isithunzi esibonisa ukuvula ngemizuzu engu- seconds sivumela ukusebenza ngokwakho. Uma kusonjulwa isithunzi izibhrekhi zemithambo ezigcwele , khangela ukuchitha kwesikhathi sokubhala isibonelo esikwizwe ngokupheleleyo nge-“protection rating”, ngoba lokhu kuchitha ukuthi yini okufanele kube yisibonelo sokusebenza kwe-grid.
Ukukhetha Okusebenzayo, Ukusakazwa, Nokuhlela
Ukusha kungakhathali ukungahleli; kusha ukuthi kuhlelwa kahle.
Ukukhetha I-Smart Circuit Breaker
Qiniseka ukuthi i-base protection rating iyafika emthwakathini we-IEC 60947-2 futhi ukuthi i-communications protocol iyafanana ne-utility stack, okunjalo i-IEEE 2030.5 noma isibonelo esisodwa. Lungelela izinkulungwane zokuvikela: izilinki eziyashicilekile, izimpendulo ezihloniphekile, nokushicileka kwe-firmware. Kuma izibhrekhi zemithambo ezigcwele rollout, u-Hongxin AIOT usunikeza udokumenti lwokufanana nokuvikela okudingekile ukuthi kwenziwe ukuvumwa.
Amachekhi Okuhlinzekisa Ukuthi i-Grid Ayiphili
Yenza amagama okuvula/vala kusuka endaweni yokugcina ngokuphathelene nomkhakha ukuthi ubonise ukuthi i-actuator ne-link ayiphili. Lungelela amalogi wokubhala isibonelo ngamashumi amabili amabili ukubona ukuthi kubhala kancane okubonisa ukuthi kunezinkinga eziningi. Qiniseka ukuthi i-firmware signatures ibhalwe ngokuphathelene nokuthi kuyisibonelo sokuthi izibhrekhi zemithambo ezigcwele akakwazi ukuthi kubhekwe phambili. Isithombe esingasibonisi ukuthi sisebenza kahle kufanele sibhekwe phambi kokugcina kwesikhathi esifanayo, akakwazi ukuthi kubhekwe ngokugcina kwesikhathi esifanayo.
Bhala isithombe sesikhathi esiphakathi kweminye yezibhrekha. A izibhrekhi zemithambo ezigcwele yisibhrekha esihle kakhulu njengoba isilinki esisibonisa isinyathelo sakho; isilinki esisikhiqizile kakhulu singabeka izinto eziningi zokusebenza ngokushesha. Bhalisa izinkampani, wenza izindlela ezingaphansi kwezinye uma ubukhulu bezindawo zokusebenza kubalulekile, futhi sebenzisa ukulungisa ukuxhumana njengendawo yokuqinisa ukulungisa ukuphatha, akakwazi ukuthi kubhekelwa njengendawo yokuqinisa kwe-IT.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Umbuzo: Yini okwenza isibhrekha "esihle kakhulu"?
Isibhrekha esihle kakhulu sibala ukuvimba nokuvimba, sisebenzisa isimo sokuvimba, futhi sibhala isimo sakho ngaphansi kwesikhathi esisigcinwe. Ngaphandle kwezibhrekha zokusebenza ngokuphathelene nesikhathi, sibhala izinkinga, sivumela amagama okuvula noma okugcina ngaphandle kwekhaya, futhi sibhala iziqondiso zesikhathi sokusebenza. Lokhu kucatshangela ukuthi abasebenzi bafaka izindawo zokuvimba futhi bavumela ukubuyisela ngaphandle kokuthi bavale ekhaya.
Umbuzo: Yiziphi izistandadi ezihlanganisa nezibhrekha esihle kakhulu?
IEC 60947-2 isiphakamiso sesikhundla sokubeka isibonelo sokusebenza kwezicabha zokuvimbela ezincane. Kukusombulula kwesikhundla, i-IEEE 2030.5 isiphakamiso sokuthi izinkampani zezinto eziphambili zihlanganisa idatha nesikhundla sakwesifundo. Isicabha esiphambili esisemthethweni sisebenzisa isibonelo sokuvimbela nokuphathwa kwezinhlangano okusiza kona.
Umbuzo: Ukubhekiswa kusuka emuva kuyaphinda ukuphinda kwezinkinga zokungasebenzi?
Xa kufika isilinganiso, umsebenzisi ubona ngokucacile ukuthi yini lezicabha zokuvimbela zisemthethweni esizwele, futhi angavimbela amasiko asebenzayo kusuka kwekhaya lokusebenza. Lokhu kususa isikhathi sokuhamba nokuchitha kwezinkampani, kubeka isilinganiso esingaphezu kwezinhour ezimbili sibe yindlela encane yokungasebenzi kwezinkampani eziningi xa kufika amafutha noma kufika izinkinga zezinto.
Umbuzo: Izicabha zokuvimbela zisemthethweni ziyisibonelo sokungasebenzi kwezinkampani?
Babika isibhakabhaka esihlukanisiwe, ngakho-ke ubukhempheleli kufanele kube kubikwe: ukuxhumana okugcwalisekile, amagama okuvumela okwamukelwa, nokufakwa kwemifanekiso yezindawo zokusebenza. Isibhakabhaka esisemthethweni esikhulu sibonisa lezi zinhlobo zokuhlinzekwa futhi sivumela ukuguqula amagama okuvumela. Amathuluzi kufanele bahlukanise isibhakabhaka sokuvumela ngokwesibonelo sobukhempheleli bazo.
Umbuzo: Izipaneli ezengezansi zingasebenzisa izibhakabhaka esisemthethweni?
Izinhlobo eziningi zokuguqula ziyafita kubuso bendawo nezinhlobo zokugxila kwezindawo zokusebenza ngaphandle kokudala isibhakabhaka sokuxhumana. Qiniseka ubukhempheleli bokugcwalisa nokuphatha kwezinhlobo zokuxhumana kusendaweni. Isibhakabhaka esisemthethweni esingasixhuma ngezinhlobo zokuxhumana zomthuluzi asenzi lutho, ngakho-ke ubukhempheleli bokuxhumana kufanele kubhalwe phambi kokuthenga.
Umbuzo: Kungani kufanele sikhetha umthengisi owabonisa izinhlobo zokuxhumana nobukhempheleli?
Ukuhlinzeka kwe-grid kuyidinga ukuthi kubonakaliswe ukuthi kufanele kubhekwe. i-Hongxin AIOT ibhala idatha yezinhlobo zokuvuleka zesi-IEC 60947-2 futhi isibhakabhaka sesi-IEEE 2030.5 ngasinye, futhi ibhala izindlela zokufakwa kwemifanekiso yezindawo zokusebenza, okunquma ukuthenga kanye nokuphatha ubukhempheleli bokuxhumana kwe-mthuluzi.