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Yini Okwenza I-Circuit Breaker "I-Smart"
I-circuit breaker enguqukile iyathabatha umoya wokusha futhi iyavula lokuqondwa uma kufakwa kakhulu noma kuzenzeka ukuvulwa okungcono. I izibhrekhi zemithambo ezigcwele iyongeza iziqondiso ezintathu: iyimitha — ikhokhisa uvolti, i-current, amandla, amandla okusebenzela, nokufaktor yamandla ngalokho kwe-circuit ngokushesha; iyakhumbula — iyathumela le data ngapha kwe-Wi-Fi, RS-485, noma Ethernet ku-platfom yokudala imininingwane yebhulding; futhi inokubhekwa ngendlela ephakeme — ukuguqula izikhundla zokusebenza noma zokungasebenzi ngapha kwesofthuweya ukukhipha amandla, ukusikhalisa, noma ukugcina ngokuphulukana. I-smart breaker iyisisha ipanel yamandla ekuseni kwezokulinda kuphela kuze kwezokudala amandla ngokusebenzisa.
Ukumitha, Ukukhumbula, nokubhekwa ngendlela ephakeme
Ukumitha kwe-circuit kwi izibhrekhi zemithambo ezigcwele kukhomba ukubona okungakwazi kuzwa ngumeteri wokusebenza omnye. Indawo enesikhombisa esinye sibona ukuthi ukusebenza kwezinto zonke kuyi-350 kW kodwa akakwazi ukubona ukuthi i-HVAC iyasebenza ngoku-120 kW, i-server room iyasebenza ngoku-80 kW, futhi ukulightwa kuyasebenza ngoku-60 kW. Amabrekha amahle kulezi zikhombisa zikubika izilimi zokusebenza zokugcina, kusiza ekubhalweni kwemithombo yezinto ezinamandla, ukubhalwa kwamathuba okusebenza kwezindawo eziphakeme, nokubhalwa kwemithombo yokuphatha ngokuphelele. Ukulawula ngendlela eyasendlini kusiza ekubaleni kokusebenza: izikhombisa ezingenamandla ziyasuswa ngokuzenzakalela xa kunezinkambo zokusebenza okuphelele zokusebenza kwezinkambo zokusebenza. Ukuxhumana ngaphandle kuka-Modbus, BACnet, noma MQTT kuxhumana nezinhlelo zokuphatha indawo ezisemthwakathini ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokuxhumana ezihlukene.
Isahluko Sasezintando — Indawo Yokusebenza Iyisebenzisa Amabrekha Amahle
Indawo yokusebenza ema-12 eShanghai ibuyisela isikhombisa sakho sokudala amandla ngamabrekha amahle izibhrekhi zemithambo ezigcwele ubuchwepheshe obuvela eHongxin Intelligent Technology, inkampani esekelwe iminyaka engu-24 yokuhlangenwe nakho embonini kagesi kuma-switchgear aphezulu naphansi kanye nokuzwa okuhlakaniphile. Amapaneli okuqala okudlulisa isakhiwo awanikezanga idatha yamandla ezingeni lesifunda ukuphathwa kwakunqunyelwe ekubuyekezweni kwezindleko zenyanga zonke ngaphandle kokukwazi ukuhlobanisa ukusetshenziswa kwabaqashi, izindawo ze-HVAC, noma izinhlobo ezithile zemishini. Ukuvuselelwa kwafaka iziphazamisi ezihlakaniphile emagatsheni angu-180 emagatsha asezindaweni ezingu-12. Ngenyanga yokuqala, iqembu lokwakha lathola ukuthi amaphampu okujikeleza e-HVAC ayesebenza ngejubane eliphelele 24/7 yize isakhiwo sasihlala amahora ayi-10 kuphela phakathi nezinsuku ukulungiswa kwesimiso kunciphise amandla empompo ngama-40%. Kwabonakala ukuthi izifunda zokukhanyisa ezitezi nasezindaweni zokugcina izinto ezingasetshenziswa njalo zisebenza ngezikhathi zamahora angu-24 kunokuba zisebenze ngezinzwa zokungena kwabantu. Ukugcinwa kwamandla ngonyaka okungu-18% kwabhalwa ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphathwa okuqhutshwa idatha.
Izimo Zokusebenzisa Izakhiwo Ezihlakaniphile
Ukubheka i-Energy, Ukuphatha i-Load, Ukwenza i-Predictive Maintenance, nokuzimela
Ukubheka i-Energy: a izibhrekhi zemithambo ezigcwele uyabeka imininingwane yokuqondana ngokushesha ngasemgcinini, ngasemaphandleni, ngasemathenjini, noma ngasemithombo yamachinti — umsila wokuphatha i-Energy yase-ISO 50001 kanye nezinkambo zokuthuthukisa izindlu ezihlakaniphe. Ukuphatha i-Load: amagumbi ayatholakala ngokuvamile futhi amagumbi angavumelekile ayasuswa ngokushesha lapho ukusebenza kwasho kufika emphakathini yokugcina isikhundla sokusebenza, okunakekela ukuthi kubhishwe ngokuvamile ngokugcina isikhundla sokusebenza, okungakhona kungenza ukuthi kubhishwe kakhulu kunezinhloko zokusebenza zokuvamile. Ukwenza i-Predictive Maintenance: imininingwane yokuqhubeka kwe-breaker kanye nemininingwane yokuqondana ngokushesha yokuqondana kuyabonisa amagumbi okuqondana okwenzeka kakhulu — okubonisa ukuthi amabhishi abanamandla ayadlula, amabhishi abanamandla ayadlula, noma amagumbi akhuluma ngokuvamile — kabefore ukuthi kubhekwe ngokuvamile. Ukuzimela: ukubheka i-arc fault, ukuzimela i-ground fault, nokuzimela i-over/under voltage okuhlanganisiwe ku- izibhrekhi zemithambo ezigcwele uyabeka ukuzimela kwelekthrikhi kumanyathelo okungafanele kwezinye izibhishwe zokuvamile zokuthola i-thermal-magnetic.
Ukuxhumana nezinkambo zokuphatha izindlu
Imithambo Yokuxhumana, I-Platforms Yedatha, Nokuthi Kwezinkinga Zokuziphatha Ngokwesibonelo
A izibhrekhi zemithambo ezigcwele iyaxhumana ngokusebenzisa i-Modbus RTU yokuqondisa, i-Modbus TCP noma i-BACnet IP yokuqondisa kwi-Ethernet, futhi i-MQTT yokuxhumana nge-Cloud. Idatha ihamba ku-Platform Yebhulding ebonisa ukusetshenziswa, ibhala izirhwebu, futhi iyabulawa amazwi okubulawa. Izinkinga zokuziphatha ngokwesibonelo ziyasebenza: uma ubukhulu bekufakwa kubiza 90% yekhwalithi, kususwa amasikhundu ngokulinganisa ukuthi kuyisiphi esinye; uma umthwalo uphanda 20% kushona kwekhwalithi, kubulawa amazwi okubulawa ekupheleni kwemisebenzi; uma isigilizini sokuphila sibulawa, kususwa amasikhundu angafanele.
Ukukhetha Amasikhundu Asebenzayo Ekupheleni Kwesikhundu Sokubhulala
Amashumi Ayisihlanu Okukhethwa Kwesikhundu Sokubhulala
Okokuqala, ubukhulu bekuphatha kwezimithi — Iklasi 1 (±1%) ngokwesibonelo se-IEC 61557-12. Okwesibili, iprotokholi yokuxhumana — i-Modbus yama-BMS, i-Wi-Fi yezinto ezizolo noma zombili. Okwesithathu, ubukhulu bekuxhumana kusuka emuva nokubuyisela kwezikhathi eziqinisekisiwe. Okwesine, isimo sokufakwa — ukufakwa kwe-DIN-rail yamaphaneli esihlombe esingahleli. Okwesihlanu, ubukhulu bekusebenza kwe-cybersecurity — ukuxhumana okugcinwe ngokuphepha, ukufinyelela okuvumelwe, nokuthola izinkotho zefirmware yokuqhubeka kwesikhathi eside sokubaluleka kwebhilding. U-Hongxin Intelligent Technology izibhrekhi zemithambo ezigcwele iziprodukthi ziyadizeyniwa ukuze zifanele lezi ziqinisekiso zokudizeyna yebhilding esihlombe.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
I-Smart Circuit Breaker Yiyiphi?
A izibhrekhi zemithambo ezigcwele iyahlukanisa ukulinda kwezinkinga zokuphakama kwezimali nesikhathi sokubala kwezimali ngokushesha, ukuxhumana nezinhlangano zokudirekta kwebhilding, nokuxhumana kusuka emuva — ukwenza iphaneli ibe yinqubo yokuqondisa ukusebenza kwezimali. U-Hongxin Intelligent Technology uyadizeynisa izibhrekha zesihlombe esihlombe.
Izinhloso zezibhrekha zesihlombe esihlombe ziyini?
Izibhrekhi zemithambo ezigcwele izicelo zihlanganisa ukuqapha amandla ezingeni lesifunda, ukuchithwa komthwalo okuzenzakalelayo, ukugcinwa kokubikezela, ukubalwa kwezakhamuzi, imisebenzi yokuphepha (ukutholakala kwephutha le-arc kanye nephutha lomhlaba), nokuhlanganiswa kokuphendula kwesidingo namanani ezinsiza.
Izikhiphi zesekethe ezihlakaniphile zikhulumisana kanjani ne-BMS?
A izibhrekhi zemithambo ezigcwele ukuxhumana nge-Modbus RTU/TCP, i-BACnet IP, noma i-MQTT. Idatha ye-voltage, yamanje, yamandla, namandla esekethe ngalinye igeleza iye endaweni yesikhulumi sokwakha ukuze ibonwe, ibikwe futhi iphendule ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokusekelwe emithethweni echazwe umsebenzisi.
Ingabe iziphazamisi ezihlakaniphile zingafakwa emaphaneli akhona?
Yebo, uma izibhrekhi zemithambo ezigcwele isebenzisa ifomu elifanayo le-DIN-rail kanye nokugunyazwa kwamanje. Ukuvuselelwa kabusha kuthatha indawo yezikhawu ezivamile ngeziphazamisi ezihlakaniphile, isekethe elilodwa ngesikhathi, kuyilapho isakhiwo sisasebenza.
Amapayipi ahlakaniphile angonga amandla angakanani?
Izibhrekhi zemithambo ezigcwele ukuqaliswa ngokuvamile kukhomba ukonga okungu-10 kuya ku-25% ngokwembula ukusetshenziswa okulahlekile imishini esebenza ngaphandle kwamahora asetshenzisiwe nokukhanyisa okusebenza nge-timers kunokuba kuhlale kuhlolwa. Ngokuvamile ukubuyiselwa kwemali kuthatha izinyanga ezingu-12 kuya kwezingu-24.
Iziphi izici zokuphepha ezengeziwe ezifakwa iziphazamisi zesekethe ezihlakaniphile?
Ngaphandle kokugcwala ngokweqile nokuvikelwa kwesifunda esifushane, izibhrekhi zemithambo ezigcwele ihlanganisa ukubonwa kwephutha le-arc, ukuvikelwa kwephutha lomhlaba, ukuvinjelwa kwe-over/under voltage, kanye nokuxhuma okude okuphuthumayo okungaphezu kakhulu kwamandla okudlula amandla okudlula amandla okudlula amandla.